It has finally happened! The day has arrived! Your realtor has called to say that an offer has been made on your house. This can be such an exciting acquisition.
Before breaking out the champagne, take a breath and consider the following factors in breaking down the real value of the offer on the table. Here are some things to consider:
- Earnest money deposit
This is designed to show how serious the buyer is about purchasing your property. The buyer generally writes a check to a third party, usually an escrow account or a lawyer’s office, where it is held until the deal is closed. This deposit will be counted towards the buyer’s down payment. If the deal does not close for any reason, this money is returned to the buyer.
- Purchase price
This is the number you’ve been waiting for. However, there is more to this purchase price than meets the eye. Trust me as your realtor to keep you abreast of all this is happening.
- Mortgage contingency
This means that the offer is contingent on the buyer acquiring a mortgage at a certain interest rate and price. Read the offer and make sure the buyer is being realistic (30 year fixed at 2% with no points is probably not going to happen, even in this market). If the buyer doesn’t get approved, then you are back to square one. This could also be a way for a buyer to tie up your property while looking to see if there is anything better out there. It is unethical, but I’ve seen it happen.
- Seller concessions
This is where the seller might ask you to cover their closing costs, or to deduct a specific dollar amount to cover repairs or decorating. Most offers in a buyer’s market come with some concessions, so consider the costs when figuring out how much you will get back from the sale of your home.
- Inspection contingencies
This generally states that the sale is contingent on a home inspection proving that the home is in good condition. We will have already established that, so this should not be a problem at all.
- Personal property
Generally, anything that is physically attached to the property, like a dishwasher or custom bookcases, will remain in the house for the next owner. I have seen cases where the buyer likes a particular mirror, or a fountain in the back yard, and makes the offer contingent on these items remaining in the house. This can actually be a great place to negotiate, if you are willing to leave the requested items behind. Buyers may also request that you remove items before they move in, like a dilapidated shed.
- Appraisal contingency
This is where the buyer wants proof that the house is actually worth what they are paying for it. Again, if we have done our work prior to this time (which I will), this will be a formality.
- Buyers selling property contingency
In this case, the buyer’s offer is contingent upon the sale of his or her own property. Basically, they need to sell their house before they buy yours. It’s important to make sure there is a time limit, so your house isn’t stuck off the market for a long time. I advise my clients to include a 72-hour clause.
This allows you to keep your house on the market. If another buyer makes an offer, the first buyer has 72 hours to fulfill the contract or the deal is cancelled. I’ve actually seen this make a house more attractive to other buyers. After all, if someone else wants it, it must be good, right? Just make sure to protect yourself with the time limit and the 72-hour clause.
As you can see, there is more to an offer than just the purchase price. Take these items into consideration, and you will be able to judge whether or not the offer is truly a good one.
About the author: Jim Klein is a real estate agent in Wellington, Colorado servicing both home buyers and sellers in the Fort Collins real estate market. You can learn more about Jim on his blog where he recently posted about whether or not it’s a good time to buy a Fort Collins home.
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